Тренировочные упражнения по егэ английский. Советы по подготовке и сдаче письменной части ЭГЕ по английскому. Материалы для подготовки к ЕГЭ и ОГЭ по английскому языку
Вы сдаете ЕГЭ по английскому? Значит, вам надо освоить такой непростой раздел, как говорение, или устная часть. Это задания С3, С4, С5 и С6 в варианте ЕГЭ. Больше всего ошибок выпускники делают именно в этих заданиях.
Мы подготовили для вас два реальных теста ЕГЭ по английскому и образцы выполнения этих тестов. В каждом из них – 4 задания. На этой странице - Тест 1
Задание С3 - чтение.
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Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Many lands that had once been swamps were drained or filled in. There are different reasons why people drained swamplands. Some were drained to fight diseases caused by insects that lived in them. Because swamps were considered unpleasant places in which to live and harmful to health, many people thought that unless they were drained the land was worthless.
Other swamps were drained to make new land. As the population grew and more land was needed, people drained swamps or filled them to make room for more farms and factories, more roads and airports.
Few people thought that it might be harmful to get rid of swamps. As swamps disappeared, other things happened. There were both more floods and more droughts than before. There were also more fires, for swamps had acted as firebreaks. Hunters noticed that there was less wild game. Wild life that once lived in the swamps was dying out, because it had no place to live.
Задание С4 – составить вопросы.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
You are going to visit Japan this summer and you’d like to have more information about the flights to Japan. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:
1) departure dates
2) travel time
3) return ticket price
4) discounts for students
5) buying the ticket online
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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Пример выполнения задания:
1. What are the days of departures? (What are departure dates?)
2. How long will it take to travel?
3. How much does the return ticket cost? (What is the price of the return ticket?,
How much is the return ticket?)
4. Do you offer any discounts for students? (Are there any discounts for students available?)
5. Is it possible to book the ticket online?
Задание С5 – описание одной картинки.
Task 3. Imagine that you are showing pictures of your pets to your friend. Choose one photo to present to your friend. You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously. In your talk remember to speak about:
when you took the photo
what/who is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
Don’t forget to start with “I have chosen photo number ….”
Пример выполненного задания С5:
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I have chosen photo number 1.
To begin with, people keep pets for different reasons. They make our lives more exciting and become the members of our family. They can also be our closest friends forever.
I took this photo last summer in our country house. We have got several pets and this dog is among them. All our pets are friendly and cute creatures.
Let me tell you a few words about this photo. In the background you can see a wonderful Russian landscape. In the foreground there is a wonderful lawn framed with lovely birches and bushes. In the centre you can see my elder sister Sveta and our dog Snowflake. We called him so because he is as white and fluffy as snow.
The weather is fine, sunny and warm. Snowflake likes to go for a walk very much. In the photo Sveta is telling him something to keep him calm. You can’t see me as I am taking the photo.
Taking this photo I wanted to start a collection of our pets’ pictures and to display it on the wall in our living room. Besides, the photos will always remind us of our pets.
I decided to show this picture to you because you told me a lot about your dog. Now it’s my turn to give you the first impression of my pet. Isn’t he friendly and cute?
I believe when you come to our place , Snowflake will accept you as his best friend.
That is all I wanted to tell you about this photo.
Задание С6 – сравнение и сопоставление двух фотографий.
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give a brief description (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which kind of life you’d prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
Пример выполненного задания C6:
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In our modern world some jobs are very important for our society.
Here are two pictures to compare and contrast on the topic. This is a photo of a man doing his job outside and that is a photo of a policeman standing on the side of the road.
These two pictures show jobs and this is the first similarity. The people in both pictures are wearing uniforms , and that is also what these pictures have in common. The weather is rather warm.
However, pictures are somehow different. The main difference is that in picture one we can see a worker , while in picture two there is a traffic policeman. Also, their actions are different: the worker is paving a sidewalk and the policeman is on duty watching the traffic on the road.
As far as I am concerned, the job of a traffic policeman (cop) is more important for the society because people of this profession are responsible for our safety and order on the roads. Besides, they control all drivers to keep and obey traffic rules. It is very important for all drivers and passengers’ lives.
I’ve come to the end of my speaking. Thank you for listening.
Экзамен ЕГЭ проверяет:
- грамматические навыки базового уровня;
- навыки словообразования;
- лексический запас.
Как подготовиться к лексико-грамматической части ЕГЭ?
- решить как можно больше упражнений по грамматике ;
- вспомнить или освоить навык словообразования;
- пройти тестовые варианты ЕГЭ и понять, где именно встречаются ошибки, над которыми нужно работать.
Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
Для того чтобы понять, в какой форме необходимо использовать глагол be , нужно посмотреть на предложение с пропуском. Так, это предложение написано в прошедшем времени (phoned ). Соответственно, нам нужно поставить глагол be в Past Simple в отрицании. Для местоимения she эта форма - wasn’ t .
Глагол build («строить ») - неправильный. Его вторая и третья формы - built, built. В данном предложении важно понять, стена ли кого-то строила или ее строили. Логично, что строили стену. Это значит, что здесь необходимо употребить пассивный залог во времени Past Simple . Таким образом, правильным ответом будет was built , так как пассивный залог (Passive Voice ) - это глагол be в нужной форме (в зависимости от времени) и третья форма смыслового глагола (Participle II/ V 3 ).
Глагол become («становиться ») - неправильный. Его вторая и третья формы - became, become. Для того чтобы понять, какую форму этого глагола необходимо использовать в данном предложении, нужно выяснить, нет ли в предложении «сигнальных» слов. Такое слово есть - since , и оно указывает на Present Perfect . Правильным ответом будет форма has become .
Слово nature («природа ») является существительным . После пропуска также стоит существительное - beauty («красота »), то есть на месте пропуска должно стоять некое определение. Роль определения в предложении обычно играет прилагательное, и от слова nature прилагательным будет natural .
Most of the land in National Parks is privately owned, but administered by an independent National Park Authority which works to balance the expectations of __________ with the need to conserve these open spaces for future generations. |
visit |
Слово visit («посещать ») - это глагол . Посмотрев на слова перед пропуском - the expectations of («ожидания кого-то/чего-то ») - можно понять, что нам необходимо существительное - «ожидания посетителей » (visitors ). На то, что существительное должно стоять во множественном числе , указывает отсутствие неопределенного артикля перед пропуском.
В данном предложении пропущено подлежащее, то есть из существительного science («наука ») необходимо образовать другое существительное, способное исполнить роль этого подлежащего. Более того, новое существительное должно стоять во множественном числе , так как в сказуемое входит глагол be в форме множественного числа - are . Новым существительным будет слово scientists - «ученые ».
- строго следуйте инструкции и внимательно читайте задание ;
- прежде чем заполнить пропуск, внимательно прочитайте предложение и найдите «сигнальные» слова , которые подскажут вам, в какое время необходимо поставить глагол или какая часть речи требуется;
- не оставляйте пропуски незаполненными , даже если вы не знаете правильный ответ;
- пишите четко и аккуратно .
Список литературы
- Афанасьева О.В., Дули Д., Михеева И.В. Английский язык (базовый уровень). - Просвещение, 2012.
- Биболетова М.З., Бабушис Е.Е., Снежко Н.Д. Английский язык (базовый уровень). - Титул, 2009.
- Кауфман К.И., Кауфман М.Ю. Английский язык (базовый уровень). - Титул, 2010.
- Музланова Е.С. 120 учебно-тренировочных заданий для подготовки к ЕГЭ. - АСТ, 2010.
- Correctenglish.ru ().
- Interactive-english.ru ().
- Begin-english.ru ().
Домашнее задание
- Test 1 Елена Музланова, Елена Кисунько Английский язык: Экспресс-репетитор для подготовки к ЕГЭ: «Грамматика и лексика». - Астрель, 2010. - С. 6.
- Test 6 Елена Музланова, Елена Кисунько Английский язык: Экспресс-репетитор для подготовки к ЕГЭ: «Грамматика и лексика». - Астрель, 2010. - С. 9.
- Test 3 Елена Музланова, Елена Кисунько Английский язык: Экспресс-репетитор для подготовки к ЕГЭ: «Грамматика и лексика». - Астрель, 2010. - С. 28.
brother | brothers | woman | |
match | |||
camera | baby | ||
photo | person | ||
church | secretary | ||
radio | thief | ||
sandwich | foot | ||
door | wolf | ||
lady | tomato | ||
gentleman | |||
tooth | watch | ||
child | |||
teacher | |||
deer | monkey | ||
leaf | piano | ||
city | potato |
2.The bay has got two new _____. 3.Alex saw some _____ running across the floor. 4.If a houseplant is given too much water, its lower____turn yellow. 5.New scientific ____ are made every day In ______. 6.In the mountains we saw some_____, _______ ______ and wild ______. 7. I can see trees and _____ outside the window. | MATCH TOOTH MOUSE LEAF DISCOVERY LABORATORY WOLF FOX DEER SHEEP BUSH |
| BOYS CHILDREN CHILD WOMAN WOMEN SISTER |
- Jims last name is Smith.
- Jim’s last name is Smith.
- Bobs cat likes to sleep on the sofa
- My teachers names are MS. Rice and MR. Molina.
- My mothers first name is Maria.
ADJECTIVES
happy
young
shallow
difficult
dirty
patient
comfortable
brave
friendly
ridiculous
late-later
little
- Jill’s a ________ (intelligent) person than my brother.
- Kate was the_________ (practical) of the family.
- Greg felt __________ (bad) yesterday than the day before.
- This cake is the ____________ (good) I’ve ever tasted.
- Jack was the________ (tall) of the two.
- Jack is the__________ (clever) of the three brothers.
- If you need any ___________ (far) information, please contact our head office.
- The sinking of Titanic is one of _____________ (famous) shipwreck stories of all time.
- Please, send the books back without_________ (far) delay.
- The deposits of oil in Russia are the __________ (rich) in the world.
- Could you come a bit _______ (early) tomorrow?
- I like this song _________ (well) than the previous one.
- Which of these two performances did you enjoy ________ (much)?
PRONOUNS
1. Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun.
- Who is that lady? - Why are you looking at __________?
- Do you know that young handsome man?-Yes, I study with __________.
- Please, listen to _______. I want to express my point of view.
- These puppies are so nice! Do you want to look at ______.
- We like this house. We"re going to buy _________.
- He can"t see _______ because we are sitting in the last row.
- Where are the keys to our flat? I can"t find _______.
- Where is Ann? I want to talk to _________.
- This snake is poisonous. I"m very afraid of _______.
- Don"t wait for _______ for dinner. I"ll return very late at night.
- He left Polotsk long ago. I haven"t seen _______ since.
- You can fully rely on _______. We won"t let you down.
- I am angry with __________.
- He fell down and hurt __________.
- Tell me more about __________.
- She believes in __________.
- We are sure of __________.
- They did everything __________.
- Did you translate the text __________.
- I saw everything __________.
- The knife was sharp, and she cut __________.
- They introduced __________.
- Can you do many things _________?
- Does your friend Nick often talk to you about _________?
- Did your mother buy anything for _________ last week?
- Are you always sure of _________?
- Do you believe in _________?
- Did the pupils answer all the questions _________?
- Did you make the dress ______________ .
- This is my mum. _________ name"s Jess.
- These are my sisters. ________ names are Mary and Dina.
- These are my parents. _________ names are Tanya and Bob
- This is my cousin. _________ name"s Helen.
- This is my cousin. ______ name"s Fred
- This is my aunt. _______ name"s Pam.
Jason: Whose sunglasses are these?
Kate They"re Amy"s, I think. Yes, they"re (1) _______.
Paul: Whose baseball cap is this?
Amy: That"s (2) ______ too! Thanks.
Kate: Ugh! Whose dirty towel is this?
Jason: Ask Paul. I think it"s (3) __________ .
Paul: Yes, it is. Thanks. You"ve got a great T-shirt, Amy!
Kate: Thanks. I borrowed it from my big sister. So it"s (4) __________ really.
Jason: What about this umbrella?
Paul: Don"t be silly, Jason! You brought it, so it must be (5) __________.
Kate: Does this beach ball belong to us?
Jason: No, it isn"t (6) __________. Those kids over there were looking for a ball, so it"s (7) _________ probably.
VERBS
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1. Simple Past , Simple Present , Present Continuous or Past Continuous , Present Perfect .
- I ________ (listen) to the radio while Mary __________ (cook) dinner.
- You __________ (buy) this book yesterday?
- Last Friday Jill __________ (go) home early because she __________ (want) to see a film.
- When your brother usually __________ (get) home in the evening?
- Jane always __________ (bring) us a nice present.
- What those people __________ (do) in the middle of the road?
- You __________ (read) this book?
- While Fred __________ (sleep), Judy __________ (watch) TV.
- When I __________ (be) young, I __________ (think) Mary __________ (be) nice - but now I __________ (think) she’s fantastic.
- Jill __________ (walk) home when she __________ (see) her husband’s car outside the cinema
- Look there! Sue and Tim __________ (run) to school.
- Jack’s father __________ (not work) in London - he __________ (not speak) English.
- Joe __________ (buy) a car yesterday.
- Their father often __________ (go) to rock concerts.
- While you __________ (sleep), mother __________ (arrive).
- Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Present Perfect, Past
Simple, Present Perfect Continuous.
- Today is Thursday, and John ________ (be) late twice this week; he________ (be) late yesterday and on Monday.
- I first________ (meet) George a month ago, and I ________ (meet) him several times since then.
- It is October now, and we ________ (do) a lot of work this year; we ________ (do) a lot last year too.
- She ________ (buy) a coat last winter, but she________ (not / buy) a new dress since 2008.
- It’s only the middle of the month, and he________ (spend) (already) most of his salary; he ________ (spend) $60 yesterday,
- I ________ (break) my leg in 1991, but I ________ (break) (never) my arm.
- He’s over sixty, and he’s still working. He ________ (work) hard all his life. When he ________ (be) a young man, he sometimes ________ (work) all night.
- The postman ________ (come) at eight yesterday, but it’s now half past eight and he ________ (not / come) yet.
- Today is May 25th. Ted ________ (not / be) absent this month.
- He ________ (feel) extremely ill when he went to hospital, but he ________ (feel) much better since he came out of hospital a month ago.
1 . It"s a big factory. Five hundred people are employed (employ) there.
2. Water ___________ (cover) most of the Earth"s surface.
3. Most of the Earth"s surface ___________ (cover) by water.
4. The park gates ___________ (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening.
5. The letter __________ (post) a week ago and it ____________ (arrive) yesterday.
6. The boat ________ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody ________________ (rescue).
7. Jacob"s parents _____________ (die) when he was very young. He and his sister _________ (bring) up by their grandparents.
8. I was born in London but I __________ (grow) up in the north of England.
9. While I was on holiday, my camera ________ (steal) from my hotel room.
10. While I was on holiday, my camera _________ (disappear) from my hotel room.
11. The company is not independent. It ________________ (own) by a much larger company.
12. I saw an accident last night. Somebody __________ (call) an ambulance but nobody ___________ (injure) so the ambulance _____________ (not / need).
- Use passive or active voice.
1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.
PARTICIPLES
1.Choose the right participle
1. interesting/interested
This exercise is ________.
2. exciting/excited
On Christmas Eve, many children are so ______ that they stay up all night.
3. annoying/annoyed
My friend has a very ______ habit.
4. tiring/tired
I had such a ______ day I went straight to bed.
5. relaxing/relaxed
We were_________ after our holidays.
6. disgusting/disgusted
Their hamburgers are ________ .
7. satisfying/satisfied
I"m not __________ with my job.
8. boring/bored
George always talks about the same things, he is so __________.
9. disappointing/disappointed
I like this actor but the film was _________.
10.confusing/confused
English grammar can be________.
1.The people I work with are _____ with their work. | SATISFY |
2.John was ______ by the news report. | DISGUST |
3.We thought that the instructions were _____ | CONFUSE |
4.It’s an ______little story. You should read it. | AMUSE |
5.Working late every day is_____. | TIRE |
6.I’m not really _____ in sport. | INTEREST |
7.Do you feel ____about them? | WORRY |
8.All this information is making me ____. | CONFUSE |
9.I had a ____weekend because of the rain. | BORE |
10.Young children are often ____of the dark. | SCARE |
ОТВЕТЫ
NOUNS
- write the plurals
brother | brothers | woman | women |
match | matches | boxes |
|
camera | cameras | baby | babies |
photo | photos | person | people |
church | churches | secretary | secretaries |
radio | radios | thief | thieves |
sandwich | sandwiches | foot | feet |
door | doors | wolf | wolves |
lady | ladies | tomato | tomatoes |
gentleman | gentlemen | ||
tooth | teeth | watch | watches |
keys | child | children |
|
teacher | teachers | boys |
|
deer | deer | monkey | monkeys |
leaf | leaves | piano | pianos |
city | cities | potato | potatoes |
- Write the correct form of the nouns
1.matches
2.teeth
3.mice
4.leaves
5.discoveries
6.laboratories
7.wolves
8.foxes
9.deer
10.sheep
11.bushes
- Complete the sentences with the possessive form of the nouns
1.boy’s
2.boys’
3.children’s
4.child’s
5.woman’s
6.women’s
7.sister’s
- Add apostrophes to the possessive nouns
- Jims last name is Smith.
- Jim’s last name is Smith.
- Bob’s cat likes to sleep on the sofa
- My teachers ’ names are MS. Rice and MR. Molina.
- My mother’s first name is Maria.
ADJECTIVES
1. Write the comparative and the superlative forms of the following adjectives.
happy – happier – the happiest
young – younger - the youngest
shallow - shallower/more shallow - shallowest/the most shallow
difficult - more difficult - the most difficult
dirty – dirtier - the dirtiest
patient - more patient - the most patient
hot – hotter - the hottest
comfortable - more comfortable - the most comfortable
brave – braver - the bravest
friendly – more friendly - the most friendly
ridiculous - more ridiculous – the most ridiculous
late - later – the latest
little – less - the least
2.Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives in brackets .
- more intelligent
- most practical
- worse
- best
- tallest
- cleverest/the most clever
- further
- most famous
- further
- richest
- earlier
- better
- more
PRONOUNS
- Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun.
- them
- them
- Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns.
- Myself
- Himself
- Youself
- Herself
- Ourselves
- Themselves
- Yourself
- Myself
- Herself
- Themselves
- Yourself
- Himself
- Herself
- Yourself
- Yourself
- Themselves
- yourself
- Complete the sentences using possessive pronouns.
- Their
- Their
- Insert absolute possessive pronouns.
- Hers
- Mine
- Hers
- Yours
- Mine
- Theirs
VERBS
1.Write four forms of the following verbs
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