Упражнения на тему абсолютная форма притяжательных местоимений. Притяжательные местоимения упражнения
Вы уже знаете, что самые важные из них — это личные и притяжательные (Possessive Pronouns). Притяжательные местоимения в английском языке отражают связь с предметами или их принадлежность к кому-либо или чему-либо, и отвечают на вопрос «Чей? Чья? Чьи?» (whose?): My book is yellow and his is black — Моя книга — желтая, а его — черная. Possessive Pronouns
К Possessive Pronouns относятся такие слова: my, his, your, her, our, its, their, yours, mine, his, ours, hers, theirs. Каждому личному местоимению соответствует притяжательное, у которых имеются две формы. Pronouns первой формы — основной или присоединяемой в предложении стоят перед существительным и выполняют функцию определения: My dog is 7 years old — Моему псу 7 лет .
Местоимения второй формы — абсолютной наделены полномочиями заменять само существительное: What do cats like to drink? — Mine likes milk. — Что пьют коты? — Моему нравится молоко . И в предложении могут выполнять роль дополнения, подлежащего или именной части сказуемого.
В случае если перед словом находятся другие определения, то Possessive Pronoun займет позицию перед ним: His talkative son (Его болтливый сын). Следует обратить внимание, что в таких случаях артикль не используется, так как его заменяет местоимение. Для наглядности изучите таблицу с переводом:
|
Личное местоимение |
Притяжательное местоимение |
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| Присоединяемая форма |
Абсолютная форма |
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|
мой, моя, мое, мои |
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|
наш, наша, наше, наши |
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|
ваш, ваша, ваше, ваши |
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Как видите, английские Possessive Pronouns даже легче, чем русском. Так некоторые их формы совпадаю и не склоняются. Разобраться с употреблением всех этих форм вам помогут специальные практические упражнения, которые вы сможете скачать чуть ниже.
Притяжательные местоимения в русском и английском
По сравнению с русским языком, где есть местоимение «свой », которое употребляется со всеми лицами, притяжательные местоимения в английском языке используются строго в соответствии с личными. Также обратите внимание на то, что «its » это не ошибка без апострофа. Слово «it’s » употребляется совершенно в другом значении.
Притяжательные местоимения в английском языке часто используются там, где в нашей речи они по сути отсутствуют, но имеются ввиду: He put his hand into his basket — Он засунул руку в корзину . В английском Possessive Pronouns употребляются намного чаще и являются неотъемлемой частью при существительных, которые обозначают родственников, предметы одежды и части тела.
Я уверенна, что у вас все получится. Возможно, не с первого раза все будет гладко, но главное не просто перепишите правильные ответы, а проанализируете ошибку и выполните еще раз однотипное упражнение до тех пор, пока не выучите все на 100%. Успехов!
Видео урок притяжательные местоимения в английском языке
Pronouns.
Упр. 1.1. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу личные местоимения.
1. Ben is a little boy. … is six.
2. Jane is a house-wife ( домохозяйка ). … is lazy ( ленивая ).
3. Max is a soldier. … is brave.
4. Lily is a young woman. … is very beautiful.
5. Alice is late. … is in a traffic jam (в дорожной пробке ).
6. Nick and Ann are far from Moscow. … are on a farm.
7. This is Ben"s room. … is nice.
8. These are new books. … are interesting.
9. This is Elsa. … is a student.
10. Nick and Max are students. … are students of a Moscow university.
11. The rooms are small but … are light and warm.
12. The new flat is comfortable but … is far from the university.
13. Jack has many French books. … likes to read French very much.
14. Hans is a new student. … is German.
15. Alice and Jane are new secretaries. … are not lazy.
Упр. 1.2. Вставьте соответствующие личные местоимения в предлагаемых ответах на вопросы.
1. Is your house new? – Yes, … is.
2. Are the students at the English lesson now? - Yes, ... are.
3. Is your university in Green Street? – Yes, … is.
4. Are Helen and Bess your sisters? – Yes, … are.
5. Is Ben"s sister an engineer? – Yes, … is.
6. Are the pencils red? – No, … are not.
7. Is this room comfortable? - No, … isn"t.
8. Are the textbooks on the shelf? - Yes, ... are.
9. Does the girl often visit the museum? – No, … doesn"t.
10. Does this pen write well? – Yes, ... does.
11. Is Ben on holiday now? – No, … isn"t.
12. Is Helen nice? - Yes, … is.
13. Are you an engineer? - Yes, … am.
Упр. 1.3. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями в объектном падеже.
1. I like Nick .
2. We like Bess.
3. He likes ice-cream .
4. Can you show the pictures to Ben ?
5. You can tell Helen my e-mail address.
6. Are you interested in football ?
7. I want to buy two bottles of milk for Bess .
8. Do you want to play tennis with Ben ?
9. We must speak to Nick .
10. You should invite Helen and Bess to your house for dinner.
11. Do you know Mary ?
12. Tell Nick about your plan .
13. I see my friends every day.
Упр. 1.4. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу личные местоимения в объектном падеже.
1. Where is Nick? I want to play tennis with … .
2. Bess is here. Do you want to speak to … ?
3. My sister speaks French. She learns … at school.
4. Look at that man. Do you know … ?
5. Do you want to read this newspaper? I can give … to … .
6. If you see Ben and Bess, please, don"t tell … anything.
7. We want to phone Helen and invite … to the party.
Упр. 1.5. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями в именительном или объектном падеже.
1. The vase is on the table.
2. Mother often sends Ben to buy milk.
3. Are Bess and Helen ready to do the work ?
4. Nick and Ben spend their holidays at the seaside.
5. The man is in the park.
6. The managers are not at work now.
7 . Helen and I are good friends.
8. Is Ben at the lesson now?
9. Where is the calculator ?
10. The newspapers are on the table.
11. The child is in the garden with his mother.
12. Our parents are always glad to see us.
13. My brother and I are good football players.
14. Bess knows Ben.
15. I see the picture very well.
16. The students have lectures every day.
17. The boy plays football every Sunday.
18. The teacher asks the students .
19. The students write tests every week.
20. Look at the picture !
21. I have the book at home.
22. Max wants to speak to Helen.
Упр. 1.6. Замените выделенные слова притяжательными местоимениями.
1. This is Ben"s room.
2. This is Helen"s hat.
3. Here is my parents" house.
4. Nick"s mother is an economist.
5. Where is my brother"s bag?
6. I like Helen"s car.
7 . Ann"s books are on the table.
8 This student"s sister is my friend.
9. My sister"s house is not far from Ben"s house.
10. Where is the children"s room?
11. Ann"s brothers study at the university.
12. These boys’ fathers don"t work at the factory.
13. Here is my sister’s flat.
Упр . 1.7. Вставьте притяжательные местоимения .
1. Is your bag new? - Yes, … bag is new .
2. I like … hat, Ann.
3. Don"t plant this tree! … branch is broken.
4. Max, you have a new job. Do you like … new job?
5. … friends always tell me everything.
6. Our dog likes to run after ... tail.
Упр. 1.8. Измените следующие предложения по образцу, употребляя абсолютную форму притяжательных местоимений.
Образец :
This car is my car.
This car is mine.
1. This calculator is my calculator.
2. Is this bicycle your bicycle?
3. These hats are her hats.
4. This room is their room.
5. This dog is our dog.
6. My flat is more comfortable than your flat.
7. Our house is near their house.
8. Which of the dictionaries is your dictionary?
9. Is this book his book?
10. Whose cat is this? Is it her cat or his cat?
Упр. 1.9. Выберите подходящее притяжательное местоимение.
2. This is our car. It is (our, ours).
3. These are Mary"s books. They are (her, hers).
4. White is (my, mine) favourite colour.
5. You can"t have this book. It is not (your, yours).
6. (Her, Hers) house is big.
7. Is this (your, yours) coat? - No, it is not (my, mine).
8. Are these your friends" books? - Yes, they are (their, theirs).
9. That is (our, ours) house. It is (our, ours).
Упр. 1.1 0 . Измените предложения по образцу, употребляя указательные местоимения во множественном числе. Сделайте другие необходимые изменения.
Образец:
This girl is a student.
These girls are students.
That boy is brave.
Those boys are brave.
1. This book is French.
2. This girl is in the garden.
3. That map is old.
4. This student is from Great Britain.
5. That flower is beautiful.
6. This is my bag.
7. This is a French text.
8. That room is nice.
9. This film is interesting.
Пример: I like ... suit. It"s not ... . My brother lent it to him. - I like his suit. It"s not his . My brother lent it to him.
1. This is not ... coat, ... is black. What"s more I have a coat with a hood.
2. ... children are very good and they are pride of ... . We love them!
3. I wrote her ... e-mail and she wrote me ... .
Задание 2. Переделайте предложения, используя притяжательные местоимения или прилагательные.
Пример: Eric"s keys are on the table. - His keys are on the table.
1. I met Peter"s friend last night.
2. Whose stamps are these? They are Jacob"s.
3. Mia"s swimsuit is so stylish!
4. Bryan and Emma"s hamster lives in a big cage.
5. Whose bottle is this? It"s Sophia"s.
Задание 3. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях, где это необходимо.
Пример: Jason and Victoria don"t like you garden. Do you like their? - Jason and Victoria don"t like your garden. Do you like theirs ?
1. My sister has broken hers arm.
2. It"s my cake. Don"t touch it!
3. I have lost mine mobile phone.
4. Ours laptop works faster than your.
5. She dyed her hair.
Задание 4. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
1 . I found Mary"s gloves, but I couldn"t find ... .
a) my
b) mine
c) me
2 . Kate and John have a big house. ... house is the most beautiful on our street.
a) their
b) them
c) theirs
3 . Sarah lost ... purse at the party.
a) his
b) her
c) hers
4 . Your homework is done. Help me with ... .
a) me
b) my
c) mine
5 . The dog is licking ... paw.
a) its
b) it"s
c) it
Задание 5. Обозначьте правильное предложение буквой C (Correct), а неправильное - W (Wrong)
1. That luggage is ours.
2. My family lives abroad.
3. I hate hers brother.
4. Here is yours motorcycle. Our is round the corner.
5. Elizabeth and Steven are selling their flat.
И готовы приступить к упражнениям. Все упражнения на Possesive Pronouns идут с возрастанием сложности, поэтому первые из них подойдут даже для детей. Ответы к упражнениям найдете, по традиции, в конце статьи.
Possessive pronouns exercises.
Упражнение 1. Complete the sentences. Use the words from the box.
- This is my mum. _________ name"s Jess.
- These are my sisters. ________ names are Mary and Dina.
- These are my parents. _________ names are Tanya and Bob
- This is my cousin. _________ name"s Helen.
- This is my cousin. ______ name"s Fred
- These are my sisters. _______ names are Tina and Nina.
- This is my aunt. _______ name"s Pam.
Упражнение 2. What is Molly Adamauer saying? Add my, your, his, her, our or their.
First name is Molly. _____family name is Adamauer. What about you? What"s _____ first name? And what"s ______ family name? I"m married. You can see _____ husband in the picture. ______ name is Aisek. We"ve got one son and one daughter. ______ son is 21. _____ name is Nickolas. _______ daughter is 24. ______ name is Emy. Emy is married. _____ husband"s name is Bred. Emy and Bred have got two children. ______ names are Kevin and Evi.
Упражнение 3. Circle the correct word.
This is Michael. This is his/her family. These are my / his parents. This is her / their house. This is your / their pet. This is her / its ball.
Absolute possessive pronouns exercises.
Упражнение 4. Insert absolute possessive pronouns.
Jason: Whose sunglasses are these?
Kate They"re Amy"s, I think. Yes, they"re (1) _______.
Paul: Whose baseball cap is this?
Amy: That"s (2) ______ too! Thanks.
Kate: Ugh! Whose dirty towel is this?
Jason: Ask Paul. I think it"s (3) __________ .
Paul: Yes, it is. Thanks. You"ve got a great T-shirt, Amy!
Kate: Thanks. I borrowed it from my big sister. So it"s (4) __________ really.
Jason: What about this umbrella?
Paul: Don"t be silly, Jason! You brought it, so it must be (5) __________.
Kate: Does this beach ball belong to us?
Jason: No, it isn"t (6) __________. Those kids over there were looking for a ball, so it"s (7) _________ probably.
Притяжательные местоимения. Mixed exercises.
Упражнение 5. Выберите из подчёркнутых слов правильные притяжательные местоимения.
- Is this yours / your daughter?
- It"s theirs / their problem, not our/ours.
- It"s a good idea of your / yours to go to the bar tonight.
- Are these her / hers shoes?
- We"re going swimming with some friends of our/ours.
- Is it yours / your article about spiders? -No, it"s not my / mine.
- We know their / theirs address but they don"t know our / ours.
- That"s not my / mine wallet. Mine / my is black.
- His cottage is bigger than her / hers but her / hers is nicer.
- My / mine parents live in Vitebsk region, and your / yours?
Упражнение 6. Вставьте нужные по смыслу выражения с (own).
- He really loves to have __________ car.
- I hope to set up _________ business one day
- Roman Abramovich had a comfortable plane of __________.
- We don"t need your tools, we"ve taken _________ drill.
- They invested the money of__________ in this project.
- She"s always smoking our cigarettes! Why doesn"t she buy __________.
- I have always dreamt to have a room of___________.
- Liza has left ____________ child in infant home!
- The house was built by ___________great-grandfather. We"re proud of this fact.
- We can believe them. _________experiment is a good proof for us.
Упражнение 7. Complete the conversation with the correct possessive pronouns.
Tim: Whose CD is that?
Jenny: The Britney Spears CD? It"s (1) _______ . It"s (2) _______ favourite CD.
Tim: It"s (3) _________ too. Is this Kylie Minogue CD (4) ________ too?
Jenny: No, it"s (5) ________ sister’s. And those on the table are (6) ________ too.
Tim: There"s a Beatles CD on the table. Does she like The Beatles?
Jenny: No, she doesn"t. But (7) _____ parents love them. All the Beatles CDs are (8) ______.
Tim: Can I borrow this one, or is it (9) _________ sister"s?
Jenny No, it isn"t (10) _________. I"ll have to ask (11) _____ brother. That CD is (12) _______.
Ответы к упражнениям на притяжательные местоимения.
1 her, 2 their, 3 their, 4 her, 5 his, 6 their, 7 her
My, my, your, your, my, his, our, his, our, her, her, their
His, his, their, their, its
1 hers, 2 mine, 3 his, 4 hers, 5 yours, 6 ours, 7 theirs
1 your, 2 their / ours, 3 yours, 4 her, 5 ours, 6 your / mine, 7 their / ours, 8 my / mine, 9 hers / hers 10 my / yours
1 his own, 2 my own, 3 his own, 4 our own, 5 their own, 6 her own, 7 my own, 8 her own, 9 our own, 10 their own или our own
1 mine, 2 my, 3 mine, 4 yours, 5 my, 6 hers, 7 my или our, 8 theirs, 9 your, 10 hers, 11 my, 12 his
1. Fill the gaps with personal or reflexive pronouns.
1 . He is quit right, I agree with … completely.2 . I looked at … in the mirror and left the house in a very good mood.
3 . “Who is it?” - “It’s … may I come in?”
4 . Mr. Lloyds is very fat … weighs over a hundred kilos?
5 . … introduced his wife to the quests.
6 . Where shall … meet, Bob?
7 . James took the book and opened ….
8 . We don’t dress … for dinner here.
9 . I taught … to play the quitar.
10 . Selfish people only care about …
2. Put “some”, “any” or “no”.
1 . He does his homework without … difficulty.2 . This yeas all the apples are red, we are going out this morning to pick …
3 . I’d like … water, please.
4 . There weren’t … tomatoes left.
5 . I won’t go with you. I have … free time.
6 . There aren’t … students at the moment.
7 . Sorry, I have … matches.
8 . Do you have … money?
9 . The box was empty. There was apples in it.
10 . Pour me … milk, please.
3. Translate the sentences into English.
1 . Она ничего не сказала.2 . Он посмотрел на нее с удивлением.
3 . Она не захотела пойти с ним.
4 . Я попросил его налить немного молока.
5 . Когда ему было 3 года, он мог сам одеваться.
6 . Простите, но у меня нет времени.
7 . Какая красивая картина! Она твоя?
8 . Возьми свою чашку. Эта чашка - моя.
9 . Его мнение отличается от моего.
10 . Сегодня вечером придет кто-нибудь?
4. Complete the sentences using possessive pronouns (my, your, his, her, our, their).
1 . I left … car in the garage.2 . Mary hung … coat on the peg.
3 . Jack had … hair cut.
4 . Neil and David ate … supper.
5 . I hope you enjoy … holiday.
6 . We’ll invite you round to … house sometime and complete these by addig a possessive with own.
7 . You must make up … own mind.
8 . The children had to cook … own supper.
9 . Bill borrowed Jenny’s car … own can was being repaired.
10 . I’ll bring … own sheets and towels.
11 . Every dog had … own special basket to sleep in.
12 . You should do … own washing up.
Правильные ответы:
1. Заполните пропуски личными или возвратными местоимениями.
1. him | 2. myself | 3. me | 4. he | 5. he | 6. we | 7. it | 8. ourselves | 9. myself | 10. themselves2. Поставьте “some”, “any” или “no”.
1. any | 2. some | 3. some | 4. any | 5. no | 6. any | 7. no | 8. any | 9. no | 10. some3. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. She said nothing.2. He looked at her with surprise.
3. She didn’t want to go with him.
4. I asked him to pour some milk.
5. When he was 3 years old, he could dress him self.
6. Sorry, but I don’t have any time.
7. What a nice picture! Is it yours?
8. Take your cup. This one is mine.
9. His opinion differs from mine.
10. Will anybody come tonight?